Oral History Interviews Collection, 1974-1990

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Box and Folder Listing

Browse by Item:

[Item 1: Camp Depression - Paul Benson and Raymond Rund],
[Item 2: Camp Depression - John Holodick, Ray Ness, and Ken Gulmon],
[Item 3: Camp Depression - Algot Johnson],
[Item 4: Camp Depression - Mel Johnson],
[Item 5: Camp Depression Interview - Ralph Johnson, Lawrence Johnson, O.A. Hove, Walt Styer, and Franklin Vecon],
[Item 6: Agnes Geelan],
[Item 7: Leroy Goodwater and Hilda Goodwater],
[Item 8: Harold Groth and Grace Groth],
[Item 9: UND History Department Faculty - John Parker, Elwyn B. Robinson, Robert Wilkins, and Louis Geiger],
[Item 10: Elsie Brown],
[Item 11: Marian Meyers],
[Item 12: Frank Kelly],
[Item 13: Merle Kidder],
[Item 14: William Koenker],
[Item 15: William Koenker],
[Item 16: Soren Kolstoe],
[Item 17: Charles Libby and Margaret Libby Barr],
[Item 18: Henry Martinson],
[Item 19: Henry Martinson],
[Item 20: S.W. Melzer],
[Item 21: Ken Porter],
[Item 22: Benjamin Ring],
[Item 23: Elwyn and Eva Robinson],
[Item 24: Clarence Sande],
[Item 25: Gerald Skogley],
[Item 26: O.A. Stevens],
[Item 27: Robert Wilkins],
[Item 28: John R. Salter, Jr.],
[Item 29: John R. Salter, Jr.],
[All]

Item 19: Henry Martinson

Interviewed by Edward Oetting, December 14, 1976

Martinson was involved in a failed effort to establish a farmer-labor party in North Dakota in the late 1920s. He attributed the failure to the lack of a close working relationship between farmers and labor, and to the hope, held by many, that the collapsed Nonpartisan League would be revived.

He worked with the Teamsters in Fargo in the mid-1930s when they held a strike. During the strike, the employers formed the Associated Industries, an organization designed to defeat unionism. This group would constantly harass the union and try to discredit them through the press.

He helped establish the Department of Agriculture and Labor's cooperative division, which organized and promoted co-ops. Martinson also recalled helping teachers draft a tenure bill. He also agreed to help them lobby for its passage, but when it was time to lobby, the teachers backed out and no one showed up. Martinson attributed North Dakota's political progressiveness, as demonstrated by the Nonpartisan League and Socialist movements, to the fact that most people who came to the state were pioneers who left communities because they wanted to expand their fields of operation and their ideas. He offered his views on labor's influence with the legislature, the effect of the AFL-CIO merger on labor in North Dakota, and recent Presidents of the state AFL-CIO.

Most events discussed date from 1915 to the 1970s.

Interview: Audio Cassette Tape 802 and 804

Transcript: OGLMC 1213, Box 1, Folder 16 (43 pages)

Browse by Item:

[Item 1: Camp Depression - Paul Benson and Raymond Rund],
[Item 2: Camp Depression - John Holodick, Ray Ness, and Ken Gulmon],
[Item 3: Camp Depression - Algot Johnson],
[Item 4: Camp Depression - Mel Johnson],
[Item 5: Camp Depression Interview - Ralph Johnson, Lawrence Johnson, O.A. Hove, Walt Styer, and Franklin Vecon],
[Item 6: Agnes Geelan],
[Item 7: Leroy Goodwater and Hilda Goodwater],
[Item 8: Harold Groth and Grace Groth],
[Item 9: UND History Department Faculty - John Parker, Elwyn B. Robinson, Robert Wilkins, and Louis Geiger],
[Item 10: Elsie Brown],
[Item 11: Marian Meyers],
[Item 12: Frank Kelly],
[Item 13: Merle Kidder],
[Item 14: William Koenker],
[Item 15: William Koenker],
[Item 16: Soren Kolstoe],
[Item 17: Charles Libby and Margaret Libby Barr],
[Item 18: Henry Martinson],
[Item 19: Henry Martinson],
[Item 20: S.W. Melzer],
[Item 21: Ken Porter],
[Item 22: Benjamin Ring],
[Item 23: Elwyn and Eva Robinson],
[Item 24: Clarence Sande],
[Item 25: Gerald Skogley],
[Item 26: O.A. Stevens],
[Item 27: Robert Wilkins],
[Item 28: John R. Salter, Jr.],
[Item 29: John R. Salter, Jr.],
[All]