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- Frank L. Anders Papers
- Finding Aid
Frank L. Anders Papers, 1860-1966
Collection Overview
Title: Frank L. Anders Papers, 1860-1966
Predominant Dates:1875-1966
ID: OGLMC0043
Primary Creator: Anders, Frank L. (1875-1966)
Extent: 9.75 Linear Feet
Subjects: Fargo, North Dakota, Military History - Battle of the Little Bighorn, Military History - World War I (WW1)
Languages: English
Abstract
Scope and Contents of the Materials
The Frank L. Anders Papers have been divided into six series as follows:
Series 1: Personal Correspondence
Series 2: Employment
Series 3: General George A. Custer
Series 4: Photographs
Series 5: Oversize Materials
Collection Historical Note
Franklin Lafayette Anders was born November 10, 1875, at Fort Abraham Lincoln, Dakota Territory. His father, Franklin L. Anders, was born in October 1850 in Ohio, while his mother, Anna McLeod, was born in Scotland in 1846. At the time of his birth, Anders' father was stationed at Fort Abraham Lincoln. Upon the elder Anders' discharge, the family moved to Fargo. His father died in 1891 from wounds suffered in the Civil War, while his mother lived until 1946.
Anders attended public school in Fargo until 1890. Upon the death of his father, Anders supported the family by finding work with the Northern Pacific Railroad. In December 1894, he enlisted in Company B, 1st Regiment of the North Dakota National Guard. He enlisted for a second time and saw combat in the Philippine Insurrection in 1898-99. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for action against the enemy on May 13, 1899 in Luzon. He was discharged in September 1899, and moved to Salt Lake City, Utah, where he spent two years working in the mining industry.
In 1902, Anders enrolled at Ripon College in Ripon, Wisconsin. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in engineering in 1906. While at Ripon, he met Mary Hargrave; the couple was married on June 29, 1910 in Ripon. The couple had two children: Marion and Franklin.
Anders returned to Fargo in 1909, and was named city engineer in 1910. He served in this capacity until 1920. He was called again to active military duty in World War I on September 12, 1918. Serving as a captain of engineers, Anders was assigned to a Quartermaster Corps at Camp Dodge, Iowa. He served there until his discharge on October 21, 1919.
Anders was general manager of the Lucky Strike Coal Company in Zap, North Dakota from 1920-1932. From 1931-1934 he was consulting engineer and secretary of the North Dakota State Capital Commission at Bismarck. Anders also held various positions as the consulting engineer on various projects, including Camp Grafton, Mayville Light and Water Plant, Montana Coal and Schueler Mine Development in Minot.
Anders was a member of numerous fraternal organizations, including the American Society of Engineers, the American Legion, the Masons and the Fargo Commons Club. In 1925, Anders joined the Army and Navy Legion of Valor, an organization reserved for Medal of Honor and Distinguished Service Cross recipients. He served as the national commander for the Legion in 1929.
Frank Anders died on January 23, 1966, in Fargo.
Subject/Index Terms
Fargo, North Dakota
Military History - Battle of the Little Bighorn
Military History - World War I (WW1)
Administrative Information
Repository: Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections
Access Restrictions: Open for inspection under the rules and regulations of the Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections.
Acquisition Source: Frank L. Anders family
Acquisition Method: Donation; the original acquisition records are unavailable
Preferred Citation: (Description of Item). Frank L. Anders Papers. OGLMC 43, Box #, Folder #. Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections, Chester Fritz Library, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks.
Finding Aid Revision History: Finding aid migrated to Archon in July 2015.
Box and Folder Listing
Browse by Series:
[Series 1: Personal Correspondence],
[Series 2: Employment],
[Series 3: General George A. Custer],
[Series 4: Photographs],
[Series 5: Oversize Materials],
[All]
- Series 1: Personal Correspondence
- This series consists of the personal correspondence of Anders for 1892 to 1966. It contains his personal records and awards, and correspondence of various organizations, such as the Medal of Honor, Legion of Valor and the Masonic Temple.
- Box 1
- Folder 1: Personal correspondence, 1892-1899
- Folder 2: Personal correspondence, 1900-1904
- Folder 3: Personal correspondence, 1905-1910
- Folder 4: Personal correspondence, 1911-1915
- Folder 5: Personal correspondence, 1916-1917
- Folder 6: Personal correspondence, January-March, 1918
- Folder 7: Personal correspondence, April-June, 1918
- Folder 8: Personal correspondence, July-September, 1918
- Folder 9: Personal correspondence, October-December, 1918
- Folder 10: Personal correspondence, January-May, 1919
- Folder 11: Personal correspondence, June-December, 1919
- Folder 12: Personal correspondence, 1920
- Folder 13: Personal correspondence, 1921-1925
- Folder 14: Personal correspondence, 1926-1927
- Folder 15: Personal correspondence, 1928-1929
- Folder 16: Personal correspondence, 1930-1931
- Folder 17: Personal correspondence, 1932-1933
- Folder 18: Personal correspondence, 1934
- Folder 19: Personal correspondence, 1935
- Folder 20: Personal correspondence, 1936
- Folder 21: Personal correspondence, 1937-1939
- Folder 22: Personal correspondence, 1940-1941
- Folder 23: Personal correspondence, 1942
- Folder 24: Personal correspondence, 1943
- Folder 25: Personal correspondence, 1944-1945
- Folder 26: Personal correspondence, 1946
- Folder 27: Personal correspondence, 1947-1948
- Folder 28: Personal correspondence, 1949
- Folder 29: Personal correspondence, 1950
- Folder 30: Personal correspondence, 1951-1952
- Folder 31: Personal correspondence, 1953
- Folder 32: Personal correspondence, 1954
- Folder 33: Personal correspondence, 1955
- Folder 34: Personal correspondence, 1956
- Box 2
- Folder 1: Personal correspondence, 1957
- Folder 2: Personal correspondence, 1958
- Folder 3: Personal correspondence, 1959
- Folder 4: Personal correspondence, 1960
- Folder 5: Personal correspondence, 1961
- Folder 6: Personal correspondence, 1962
- Folder 7: Personal correspondence, 1963
- Folder 8: Personal correspondence, 1964-1966
- Folder 9: Correspondence about North Dakota
- Folder 10: Dakota Territory Centennial Committee, 1961
- Folder 11: Army awards and records
- Folder 12: Biographical information
- Folder 13: Personal army related correspondence
- Folder 14: Family records
- Folder 15: Personal records and awards
- Folder 16: Awards
- Folder 17: Letters of recognition to Frank L. Anders
- Folder 18: Articles of philosophy and theology
- Folder 19: Ripen College - miscellaneous
- Folder 20: Engineering course notes from Ripen College
- Folder 21: Army correspondence course, 1928
- Folder 22: Diary of a trip to New York and California, 1955
- Folder 23: Ledger, 1902-1903
- Folder 24: Journal
- Folder 25: Spanish American War - correspondence and records
- Folder 26: Spanish American War - miscellaneous
- Folder 27: First North Dakota Volunteer Infantry
- Folder 28: Medal of Honor correspondence, St. Petersburg, Florida, School Children
- Folder 29: Medal of Honor correspondence, 1906-1940
- Folder 30: Medal of Honor correspondence, 1941-1943
- Folder 31: Medal of Honor correspondence, 1947-1949
- Folder 32: Medal of Honor correspondence, 1951-1954
- Folder 33: Medal of Honor correspondence, 1955-1957
- Folder 34: Medal of Honor correspondence, 1958-1959
- Folder 35: Medal of Honor correspondence, 1960-1964
- Folder 36: Medal of Honor legislation
- Folder 37: Medal of Honor - miscellaneous
- Folder 38: Medal of Honor essays and articles
- Folder 39: Congressional Medal of Honor Bulletin and convention information, 1961-1965
- Folder 40: Congressional Medal of Honor Newsletter and convention information, 1961- 1965
- Folder 41: Congressional Medal of Honor correspondence and miscellaneous, 1910-1964
- Box 3
- Folder 1: Chevrolet Chronicles correspondence
- Folder 2: Legion of Valor correspondence, 1925-1926
- Folder 3: Legion of Valor correspondence, 1927
- Folder 4: Legion of Valor correspondence, 1928-1929
- Folder 5: Legion of Valor correspondence, 1930-1936
- Folder 6: Legion of Valor correspondence, 1951-1965
- Folder 7: Legion of Valor correspondence, undated
- Folder 8: Legion of Valor memorabilia, 1924-1965
- Folder 9: Legion of Valor publications and essays
- Folder 10: Army and Navy Legion of Valor General Orders, 1924-1940
- Folder 11: Army and Navy Legion of Valor General Orders, 1958-1962
- Folder 12: Legion of Valor - miscellaneous
- Folder 13: Masonic Temple membership papers
- Folder 14: Miscellaneous memos
- Folder 15: Miscellaneous
- Series 2: Employment
- This series deals with the various areas of employment in Anders’s life. Included is correspondence from 1892 to 1959. Also included are reports, speeches, blueprints, bills, publications, ledgers and notes, all relating to the various jobs Anders held during his lifetime. His work was in the areas of engineering, mining, design, and surveying.
- Box 3
- Folder 16: Business correspondence, 1892-1894
- Folder 17: Business correspondence, 1895
- Folder 18: Business correspondence, 1896
- Folder 19: Business correspondence, 1897-1899
- Folder 20: Business correspondence, 1900-1905
- Folder 21: Business correspondence, 1906-1907
- Folder 22: Business correspondence, January-May, 1908
- Folder 23: Business correspondence, June-December, 1908
- Folder 24: Business correspondence, 1909
- Folder 25: Business correspondence, 1910-1911
- Folder 26: Business correspondence, 1912-1914
- Folder 27: Business correspondence, 1915-1916
- Folder 28: Business correspondence, 1917-1919
- Folder 29: Business correspondence, 1920-1922
- Folder 30: Business correspondence, 1923-1925
- Folder 31: Business correspondence, 1926-1927
- Folder 32: Business correspondence, 1928
- Folder 33: Business correspondence, 1929
- Folder 34: Business correspondence, 1930-1931
- Folder 35: Business correspondence, 1932-1934
- Folder 36: Business correspondence, January-May, 1935
- Folder 37: Business correspondence, June-December, 1935
- Folder 38: Business correspondence, 1936
- Folder 39: Business correspondence, 1938-1939
- Folder 40: Business correspondence, 1940-1949
- Folder 41: Business correspondence, 1950-1959
- Folder 42: Mining correspondence
- Folder 43: Receipt book from work with the capital commission, May-August, 1931
- Folder 44: Historical Record Camp Utilities at Camp Dodge, Iowa, hardbound book
- Box 4
- Folder 1: Pony Mine, Montana-Misc., 1892-1911
- Folder 2: Fond du Lac County Surveyor, 1904-1905
- Folder 3: Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Company, 1907
- Folder 4: Utah Copper Company, 1907-1908
- Folder 5: Freement Copper Mines and Copperfield Copper- 1908
- Folder 6: Fargo Municipal reports and speeches, 1911-1917
- Folder 7: Fargo Municipal reports and speeches, 1913-1917
- Folder 8: Army orders and misc., 1918-1919
- Folder 9: Historical Record of Camp Utilities at Camp Dodge, Iowa, 1919
- Folder 10: Outline of roads, walks and drainage, Camp Dodge, Iowa, 1918-1919
- Folder 11: Report on utilities operations at Camp Dodge, Iowa, February 1919
- Folder 12: Camp Dodge, misc., 1917-1919, 1923
- Folder 13: Report on Utilities operations at Fort Sheridan Illinois, July 1919
- Folder 14: Camp Grafton range and target house, 1914, 1924-1925
- Folder 15: Camp Grafton sewer and water, 1925-1926
- Folder 16: Camp Grafton misc., 1926, 1928-1929
- Folder 17: Camp Grafton plans and specifications, 1925-1926
- Folder 18: Camp Grafton, 1926-1927
- Folder 19: Blue prints for Fort Riley, Kansas, 1926
- Folder 20: Lucky Strike Coal Company, 1921-1927
- Folder 21: Iowa Development Company, Belshazzer Mine, 1926-1938
- Folder 22: Zap Colliery Company, 1925-1927
- Folder 23: Coal leasing and bills of sales, 1927
- Folder 24: Mayville Light and Water Plant, 1930
- Folder 25: Public Works Administration, 1935
- Folder 26: Mining Reports, Alder Gulch, 1935
- Folder 27: Montana Giant Mining Company, 1927-1939
- Folder 28: Montana Coal, 1938
- Folder 29: North Dakota work (other than Fargo) 1913, 1937
- Folder 30: Minot work, 1923-1938, 1944
- Folder 31: Schueler Mine Development, Minot, 1944
- Folder 32: North Dakota Water Commission Conservation Report, 1954
- Folder 33: Coal-misc.
- Folder 34: Mining and Engineering misc., 1895-1956
- Folder 35: Equipment advertisements and brochures
- Folder 36: Fargo Water and St. Johns Hospital, 1954
- Folder 37: Employment-misc.
- Series 3: General George A. Custer
- This series contains material relating to Anders’s historical study of General George A. Custer’s life and military career. The series includes correspondence dealing with Custer’s career and the Seventh Cavalry dating from 1892 to 1964. This series also contains the transcripts of the Reno Inquiry, historical notes and essays by Anders and others, microfilm about the Battle of the Little Big Horn and the Reno Inquiry, bibliographies of published Custer material and miscellaneous materials of various park and trails. It also contains materials about the Custer trail which Anders surveyed and explored.
- Box 5
- Folder 1: Custer correspondence, 1947-1953, with Brininstool, Boorap, Brooks and Buttz
- Folder 2: Custer correspondence, Burnside, 1927, 1936, 1948-1949
- Folder 3: Custer correspondence, Burnside, 1950
- Folder 4: Custer correspondence, Burnside, 1951
- Folder 5: Custer correspondence, Burnside, 1952-1953
- Folder 6: Custer correspondence, Cartwright, 1939-1944
- Folder 7: Custer correspondence, Cartwright, 1946-1948
- Folder 8: Custer correspondence, Cartwright, 1949
- Folder 9: Custer correspondence, Cartwright, 1950-1951
- Folder 10: Custer correspondence, Cartwright, 1952-1954
- Folder 11: Custer correspondence, Cartwright, 1955-1957
- Folder 12: Custer correspondence, Falconer, 1925-1936
- Folder 13: Custer correspondence, Falconer, 1938-1942
- Folder 14: Custer correspondence, Frost, 1950-1964
- Folder 15: Custer correspondence, Godfrey, 1892-1932
- Folder 16: Custer correspondence, Hutchins, 1955-1960
- Folder 17: Custer correspondence, Masen, Custer trail, 1934-1942
- Folder 18: Custer correspondence, Masen, Custer trail, 1943-1953
- Folder 19: Custer correspondence, Scott and Wallace, 1942, 1948
- Folder 20: Custer correspondence, A - E
- Folder 21: Custer correspondence, F - H
- Folder 22: Custer correspondence, I - M
- Folder 23: Custer correspondence, N - Z
- Folder 24: Custer trail markers
- Folder 25: Custer trail markers, 1876
- Folder 26: Custer parks and programs
- Folder 27: Diary of Ole Johnson - Sully Expedition, 1863-1865
- Folder 28: Critical notes on the line of March, 1876
- Folder 29: Custer Trail
- Folder 30: Seventh Cavalry notes
- Folder 31: Fort A. Lincoln, ration forms
- Folder 32: United States Geological Survey
- Folder 33: Custer maps
- Folder 34: Handmade maps of the Custer trail
- Folder 35: Frank L. Anders's essays
- Folder 36: Colonel Benteen letters
- Folder 37: Reno notes
- Folder 38: Reno Inquiry, Chicago Times summary
- Folder 39: Reno Inquiry, Chicago Times account, January 14-18, 1879
- Folder 40: Reno Inquiry, Chicago Times account, January 19-25, 1879
- Folder 41: Reno Inquiry, Chicago Times account, January 26-31, 1879
- Folder 42: Reno Inquiry, Chicago Times account, February 1-6, 1879
- Folder 43: Reno Inquiry, Chicago Times account, February 7 - March 7, 1879
- Folder 44: Reno Court of Inquiry, Judge Advocate Generals Office, War Department Records, Day 1-7
- Folder 45: Reno Court of Inquiry, Judge Advocate Generals Office, War Department Records, Day 8-11
- Folder 46: Reno Court of Inquiry, Judge Advocate Generals Office, War Department Records, Day 12-15
- Folder 47: Reno Court of Inquiry, Judge Advocate Generals Office, War Department Records, Day 16-18
- Folder 48: Reno Court of Inquiry, Judge Advocate Generals Office, War Department Records, Day 19-21
- Box 6
- Folder 1: Reno Court of Inquiry, Judge Advocate Generals Office, War Department Records, Day 22-24
- Folder 2: Reno Court of Inquiry, Judge Advocate Generals Office, War Department Records, Day 25 and exhibits
- Folder 3: General notes before 1890
- Folder 4: Yellowstone Exposition, 1873-1877
- Folder 5: Little Big Horn Battle
- Folder 6: Bibliographies of Custer's battles and Indian wars
- Folder 7: Custer notes, 1860
- Folder 8: Articles, essays and publications about Custer
- Folder 9: Correspondence about Lt. Beaver, 1944-1951
- Folder 10: Lt. Beaver notes
- Folder 11: Dakota History
- Folder 12: Microfilm, Roll 1, Battle of Little Big Horn accounts and maps
- Folder 13: Microfilm, Roll 2, Chicago Times account of the Reno Inquiry
- Folder 14: Microfilm, Roll 3, Records of the War Department, Reno Court of Inquiry, Judge Advocate Generals Office
- Folder 15: Critical Notes on Line of March of Troops Serving in the Department of Dakota in the Campaign Against Hostile Sioux 1876, by Frank L. Anders, Major Engineer Reserve USA, 1939
- Folder 16: Some Notes on the Early History of Dakota Territory and Some Personal Reminiscences, by Frank L. Anders. Speech delivered at Fargo Kiwanis Club, Fargo, North Dakota, July 1937
- Folder 17: Reminiscences of Company L, 14th U.S. Infantry, from June 18, 1898 to August 16, 1899, by Private Peter B. Kyne of L Company
- Series 4: Photographs
- Separated and placed in the Photograph File Cabinets.
- Folder 1: Yellowstone exposition photographs
- Folder 2: Custer battlefield, photographs and narrative
- Folder 3: Custer trail photographs
- Folder 4: Dakota and Minnesota Territory photographs, forts and towns
- Folder 5: Fargo Water Works Plant photographs, 1911
- Folder 6: Fargo Water Works Plant photographs, 1912
- Folder 7: Group photographs and portraits
- Folder 8: Indian photographs
- Folder 9: 7th Calvary photographs
- Folder 10: Miscellaneous North Dakota photographs
- Folder 11: Railroad photographs
- Folder 12: Young Scouts and the Philippine Islands photographs
- Folder 13: Glass plate photographs, Army Enlistment
- Folder 14: Custer related photographs, negatives and data
- Folder 15: Custer related photographs, negatives and data
- Folder 16: Custer trail related photographs, negatives and data
- Folder 17: Miscellaneous oversized photographs
- Series 5: Oversize Materials
- Box 7
- Folder 1: Miscellaneous Awards and Certificates
- Folder 2: Manila Times and Freedom newspapers, 1899
- Folder 3: Newspaper clippings regarding Anders's work as an engineer
- Folder 4: Miscellaneous maps drawn by Anders
- Item 1: Map, Custer Trail in North Dakota, Surveyed by Anders
- Item 2: Map, Custer Trail in North Dakota, Surveyed by Anders
- Item 3: Map, Custer Trail in North Dakota, Surveyed by Anders
- Item 4: Map, Custer Trail in North Dakota, Surveyed by Anders
Browse by Series:
[Series 1: Personal Correspondence],
[Series 2: Employment],
[Series 3: General George A. Custer],
[Series 4: Photographs],
[Series 5: Oversize Materials],
[All]