Title: Robert D. Campbell Papers, 1909-1959, 1979

ID: OGLMC132

Primary Creator: Campbell, Robert D. (1867-1961)

Extent: 0.75 Linear Feet

Subjects: Grand Forks - Health Care, Health and Medicine, Military History - World War I (WW1)

Languages: English

The Robert D. Campbell Papers, 1909-1959, consist primarily of correspondence. The business correspondence, 1909-1941, is arranged first and is mostly from professional colleagues regarding patient referral and care. Correspondence from Campbell’s patients regarding both their symptoms and their bills is also included.

Personal correspondence is arranged next. These letters are from Campbell’s service in the Medical Corps in World War I and were sent from him to his wife. The letters were written while Campbell was stationed in the United States and in France. He wrote about daily happenings around camp, the weather, and activities during his free time. Most of his service in France was spent away from the front lines at Evacuation Hospital Number 12. He visited the front lines from time to time, however, including right before the armistice. The correspondence continued until Campbell returned to the United States in February 1919. Also included are speeches, newspaper clippings, biographical information, opera programs, UND publications, professional citations, and a scrapbook for the Robert D. Campbell Foundation.

Robert Donald Campbell was born January 8, 1867, in Erin Village, Ontario, Canada. He was one of six children born to Alexander and Margaret (McKinven) Campbell. Both his parents were natives of Scotland and emigrated to Canada in 1864. Robert Campbell attended Manitoba University, Winnipeg, Canada. While still in college, he was a volunteer member in the 90th Battalion of the famous Winnipeg Rifles, better known as the Black Devils. He was a bugler during the battle that suppressed the second Louis Riel uprising in 1885.

In 1888, Campbell graduated with an A.B. degree and immediately began his studies in medicine at the same university. Upon receipt of his Doctor of Medicine in 1893, he moved to Brainerd, Minnesota, and interned at the Northern Pacific Railroad Hospital. In 1894, he moved to Grand Forks, North Dakota, where he began a partnership with Dr. Henry Wheeler. He and Wheeler were active in the founding of St. Michael’s Hospital in 1907. The two selected the site for the hospital because it was the one spot of land on the north end of the city that was not damaged by the 1897 flood.

Even with a burgeoning medical practice, Campbell was elected president of the North Dakota State Medical Association in 1907. He also continued to travel abroad, doing postgraduate work at medical centers in the European cities of Berlin, Vienna, Paris, London, and Edinburgh. He also took courses in New York and Chicago. He helped to organize the American College of Surgeons in 1913, and was the first chair of the reorganized Grand Forks County Chapter of the American Red Cross in 1917.

Following U.S. entry into World War I, Campbell enlisted in the United States Army Officer Reserve Corps in July 1917. He was called to active duty and commissioned as a captain in the Medical Corps in October of that year. Following assignments at Camp Grant (Rockford, IL), Jefferson Barracks (St. Louis, MO) and Camp Merritt (Hoboken, NJ), he arrived in France September 15, 1918. Once in France, however, Campbell was very near the frontlines, close enough to warrant in a letter to his wife the following: “Big guns going all night. We wonder if it means that the Germans are going to refuse to surrender.” But the war did end, and Campbell returned to the United States in February 1919. He was discharged March 1, 1919, at the rank of captain.

Campbell returned to Grand Forks and for 28 years was chief of staff at St. Michael’s Hospital. His service to the community, though, stretched beyond the medical and academic fields. He was president of the Grand Forks Building & Loan Association, was the first president of the Grand Forks Post of the American Legion, and was involved with the Rotary Club.

Dr. Campbell was also affiliated with the University of North Dakota. He lectured in the UND School of Medicine from 1906 to 1933, and was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree in 1956. The Robert D. Campbell Foundation was established in his honor by the First National Bank in 1958. Campbell served as chair of the bank’s Board of Directors from 1939 until 1958. The Campbells themselves later added over $160,000 to the Foundation, which sought “to advocate and promote the best interests of the University of North Dakota, its students and faculty.”

Robert Campbell married Josephine Swain, a native of Wisconsin, November 11, 1896, in Winona, Minnesota. The couple had one child, Donald Swain Campbell, who died 9 months after his birth. Josephine died January 23, 1959, while Robert died June 12, 1961.

Grand Forks - Health Care
Health and Medicine
Military History - World War I (WW1)

Repository: Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections

Accruals: Additional materials were donated by Mary Margaret Frank, Grand Forks, on November 20, 1990; 91-1766

Access Restrictions: Open for inspection under the rules and regulations of the Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections.

Acquisition Method: Donation; the acquisition records are unavailable

Preferred Citation: (Description of Item). Elwyn B. Robinson Department of Special Collections, Chester Fritz Library, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks.

Finding Aid Revision History: Finding aid added to Archon in November 2013.